The James’ or Puna flamingo is the most limited species distributed through Northwestern Argentina, Southern Peru, Western Bolivia, and Northeastern Chile. There’s a sizable population in India and stragglers in Southern Spain. The lesser flamingo is mainly an African species distributed in Eastern, Western, and Southwestern Africa. They’re distributed in the Western Mediterranean, Northwest India, the Middle East, Africa, Northern Europe, and Siberia.Ĭhilean flamingos are found in Southern South America, Central Peru, Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay, Peru, Southern Brazil, Bolivia, Ecuador, and the Falkland Islands. The greater flamingo is the most widespread species. These six species are distributed throughout their preferred habitats in the Northern Hemisphere, the Southern Hemisphere, and Eastern Hemisphere. There are six species of flamingo (Greater, Chilean, Lesser, James’s or Puna, Caribbean or American, and Andean flamingo). How are the Flamingos Distributed Worldwide? There are 33,927 birds estimated to be in the Andean flamingo population, which is declining. The Chilean flamingo is the most numerous among South American flamingos, with an estimated total population of 200,000. It’s difficult to assess the exact number of these birds due to the range of habitats they occupy and their migration patterns.Īccording to the current estimate, the Caribbean flamingo population has increased from 21,500 to 850,000 birds since 1956, with a stable trend. The second most populous flamingo is the greater flamingo. The lesser flamingo has the largest population, estimated at 1.5 to 2.5 million among all flamingo species. They can tolerate hotter temperatures because they live in habitats near hot water and salt lakes. These birds have managed to adapt, so they will still be around for years to come. Several factors contribute to their decline in numbers, including, but not limited to, habitat destruction, pollution, and hunting. The flamingo isn’t considered a vulnerable bird species, but its population has decreased by a small percentage per year. They all inhabit large bodies of standing water, like lakes, man-made reservoirs, tidal flats, sandy islands, mangrove swamps, and marshy wetlands that contain large amounts of algae.įish introduction into some lakes may seriously affect the distribution of Chilean, Caribbean, and greater flamingos since they all feed primarily on invertebrates.įlamingos are scarce or absent in lakes with fish since there’s probably competition for food fish also feed on invertebrates.įlamingos will broadly inhibit lakes with few or no fish to avoid food competition. There are nearly 20 different species of flamingo, and only six exist in North America. Source: The Flamingo’s Most Common Habitatsįlamingos can be found in many habitats throughout Africa, Central and South America, North America, and other areas worldwide. Here’s a map showing the distribution of American flamingos.
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